The American War of Independence, also known as the American Revolutionary War, began on April 19, 1775, with the Battles of Lexington and Concord. These skirmishes marked the first military engagements between British forces and colonial militia in Massachusetts.
The war officially ended on September 3, 1783, with the signing of the Treaty of Paris. This treaty was negotiated between Great Britain and the United States, along with representatives from France and Spain, who had been supporting the American cause. The Treaty of Paris recognized the independence of the United States and outlined the boundaries of the new nation.
미국 독립 전쟁이라고도 알려진 미국 독립 전쟁은 1775년 4월 19일 렉싱턴과 콩코드 전투에서 시작되었습니다. 이 접전은 매사추세츠에서 영국군과 식민지 민병대 간의 최초의 군사 교전이었습니다.
전쟁은 1783년 9월 3일 파리 조약이 체결되면서 공식적으로 끝났다. 이 조약은 미국의 대의를 지지해 온 프랑스와 스페인의 대표들과 함께 영국과 미국 사이에서 협상되었습니다. 파리 조약은 미국의 독립을 인정하고 새로운 국가의 경계선을 정했습니다.
During the American War of Independence, the recruitment of soldiers took various forms and occurred in different regions of the American colonies. Here are some key aspects of recruitment during that time:
Militia: The colonial militias played a crucial role in the war. The militia system existed in all the colonies, and it involved able-bodied men who were obligated to serve in times of need. They would be called upon to defend their communities or join larger colonial forces.
Continental Army: In 1775, the Continental Congress authorized the establishment of the Continental Army as a unified force to oppose British rule. The recruitment for the Continental Army was primarily conducted by the individual colonies. Each colony was responsible for raising and supplying a certain number of troops based on their population.